In beef cattle production, animal welfare and humane slaughter are crucial aspects of the production process. Cattle can be sensitive to a number of stressful factors, including noise, changes in the environment, transport, mixing of consignments, limited space, and handling other than routine. These factors can lead to significant zootechnical losses and must therefore be carefully managed to ensure an efficient and ethical production process.
Therefore, it is prudent to take into consideration good practices and aspects related to shipping, transport, packaging, driving, stunning and bleeding operations, since, besides minimizing stressful factors to the animals, they reflect in better carcass yields, better quality meat, and higher productivity, meeting even the demands of foreign markets.
It is important to emphasize that access to markets is increasingly linked to animal welfare. The concern with reducing the suffering of production animals has determined the acceptability of animal products by consumers, who have been looking for differentiated products.
For cattle, the audit consists of evaluating requirements in the transportation and slaughtering process of the animals. In both, what are called main and secondary criteria are checked.
The main criteria are those items considered critical for the audit. The secondary criteria are intended to collect general information from the facility, providing a broader view of the plant, with opportunities for improvement. However, as they involve a high degree of subjectivity, they do not determine whether a facility passes an audit or not.
For transportation auditing, there are seven main criteria:
Secondary criteria for the transport audit include factors such as slips inside the vehicle, temperament of the animals during transport, general condition of the vehicles used, and the correct use of flags by employees.
For slaughter auditing, there are seven main criteria:
The secondary criteria of the slaughter audit include:
During the audit, there must be no evidence of acts of abuse, such as dragging conscious animals, applying electric prods to sensitive parts of the animals, and beating them. In addition, it is important to note that the presence of sentient animals in the bleeding chute is unacceptable. Animals must not show signs of consciousness, such as eye reflexes, vocalization, or the straightening reflex.
The Animal Welfare Certification brings several benefits for those involved, including:
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